孤芳自赏

孤芳自賞
gūfāng-zìshǎng
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 a lone flower admiring itself
  2. 2 to be narcissistic
  3. 3 to fancy oneself a hidden genius

Examples

HSK 3
Tā zǒngshì gūfāng-zìshǎng, bù yuànyì tīng biérén de yìjiàn.
He always fancies himself a hidden genius and refuses to listen to anyone.
HSK 3
Yìshùjiā bùnéng gūfāng-zìshǎng, yào zǒujìn shēnghuó.
Artists cannot just admire themselves in isolation; they must engage with life.

Tips

history
From Song poet Zhang Xiaoxiang's 念奴娇·过洞庭 (niàn nú jiāo · guò dòngtíng, 'Crossing Dongting Lake'): 应念岭表经年,孤芳自赏 - recalling years spent beyond the southern ranges, a lone flower admiring itself. Originally a noble image of integrity in solitude; modern usage tilts toward criticism of self-absorbed aloofness.
memory
(gū) = lone + (fāng) = fragrance/flower + 自赏 (zìshǎng) = self-admire. Picture a single flower in an empty field smelling itself.

Stroke Order

fāng
shǎng