Founded by
智顗 (Zhìyǐ, 538–597) on Tiantai Mountain
天台山 in Zhejiang. It was the first major fully-Sinicized school of Buddhism, organized around the Lotus Sutra and a doctrine of 'three truths in one mind' (
三谛圆融). In Japan it was transmitted by Saichō in 805 as the Tendai school, parent tradition of later Nichiren and Pure Land sects.