péi
verb #12,174

Meanings

  1. 1 to cultivate; to foster; to train
  2. 2 to bank up (soil around a plant)

Examples

HSK 2
Péiyǎng háizi de hǎo xíguàn hěn zhòngyào.
Cultivating good habits in children is important.
HSK 4
Gōngsī péixùn le hěnduō xīn yuángōng.
The company trained many new employees.

Tips

usage
培训 = to train. 培养 = to cultivate/foster. 栽培 = to grow (plants)/to nurture.

Components

radical
earth; soil
(earth) is the indexing radical. The original image is heaping soil around a plant's roots to nurture it - what still means literally (培土 means to bank up soil). From there it extends to nurturing people, training, cultivating talent. Compare (plant), (raise), (cultivate).
phonetic
pǒu
rejecting sound (archaic)
(pǒu) supplies the sound, drifted to péi. is rare standalone - it survives almost entirely as a phonetic-driver across (cultivate), (double), (section), (accompany), (compensate). Spotting it inside a character is a reliable péi/bèi sound flag.

Stroke Order

péi