shì
verb #8,033

Meanings

  1. 1 to be addicted to; to have a strong fondness for
  2. 2 to be fond of (often to excess)

Examples

Tā shìjiǔ rú mìng.
He is addicted to alcohol as if it were his life.
Zhège rén shì dǔ chéng xìng.
This person is a compulsive gambler.
Tā cóngxiǎo jiù shìhào dúshū.
He has had a passion for reading since he was young.

Tips

usage
implies an intense, often excessive fondness. Common compounds: 嗜好 (shìhào, hobby/addiction), (shìxuè, bloodthirsty), 嗜酒 (shìjiǔ, alcoholism). It carries a stronger connotation than 喜欢 (xǐhuan, to like).
register
is literary and formal. In casual speech, people would say 特别 (tèbié ài, really love) or 上瘾 (shàngyǐn, addicted) instead.

Components

radical
kǒu
mouth
Mouth on the left ties to oral indulgence — eating, drinking, chewing, savouring. The radical is a strong semantic clue: an addiction or strong fondness usually starts as something one cannot stop putting in one's mouth.
phonetic
elder; aged
Provides the sound, drifting from qí to shì along a regular Old Chinese pattern. The elder meaning is unrelated, though one can romanticise old habits as the deepest cravings — a memory hook for the mouth-plus-elder shape.

Stroke Order

shì