嗜

shì
verb #8,033

Meanings

  1. 1 to be addicted to; to have a strong fondness for
  2. 2 to be fond of (often to excess)

Examples

HSK 2
Tā cóngxiǎo jiù shìhào dúshū.
He has had a passion for reading since he was young.
HSK 5
Tā shìjiǔ rú mìng.
He is addicted to alcohol as if it were his life.
HSK 7-9
这个人嗜赌成性。
Zhège rén shì dǔ chéngxìng.
This person is a compulsive gambler.

Tips

usage
嗜 implies an intense, often excessive fondness. Common compounds: 嗜好 (hobby/addiction), 嗜血 (bloodthirsty), 嗜酒 (alcoholism). It carries a stronger connotation than 喜欢 (to like).
register
嗜 is literary and formal. In casual speech, people would say 特别爱 (really love) or 上瘾 (addicted) instead.

Components

radical
口 kǒu
mouth
Mouth on the left ties 嗜 to oral indulgence - eating, drinking, chewing, savouring. The radical is a strong semantic clue: an addiction or strong fondness usually starts as something one cannot stop putting in one's mouth.
phonetic
耆 qí
elder; aged
Provides the sound, drifting from qí to shì along a regular Old Chinese pattern. The elder meaning is unrelated, though one can romanticise old habits as the deepest cravings - a memory hook for the mouth-plus-elder shape.

Stroke Order

嗜 shì