呀

yā / ya
interjection HSK 5 #332

Meanings

  1. 1 ah!; oh! (interjection of surprise)
  2. 2 creaking sound (onomatopoeia)

Characters

Mouth + phonetic 牙 - a vocal exclamation written with the tooth-shaped sound carrier.

Examples

HSK 1
呀!下雨了!
Yā! xiàyǔ le!
Oh! It's raining!
HSK 1
Yā, nǐ zěnme zài zhèr?
Oh! What are you doing here?
HSK 3
门呀的一声开了。
Mén yā de yì shēng kāi le.
The door opened with a creak.

Tips

usage
Two senses share the 1st tone: (1) a standalone exclamation of surprise - 呀! - sharper and more abrupt than 啊; (2) the creaking onomatopoeia of doors, hinges, oars, or anything wooden under stress, typically in the pattern 呀的一声 ("with a creak"). The toneless sentence-final particle 呀 is a separate reading and lives on its own page.
register
Reduplicated 呀呀 is the standard form for baby babble and continuous creaking; 咿呀 pairs the same sound with 咿 for the classic "infant learning to talk" phrase 咿呀学语. In standalone exclamation use, 1st-tone 呀 is more dramatic and less common in everyday speech than the toneless particle reading.

Components

radical
口 kǒu
mouth
Left indexing mouth radical - flags 呀 as a vocal noise, whether the human exclamation or the wooden creak being imitated. The 口 radical clusters this with other onomatopoeia and interjections: 啊, 哇, 咿.
phonetic
牙 yá
tooth; tusk
Right 牙 supplies the sound: yá raised to 1st-tone yā for the sharper exclamation reading. Pure phonetic borrowing - the "tooth" meaning contributes nothing semantic. Same phonetic in 芽 (sprout), 讶 (astonished), 雅 (elegant).

Stroke Order

呀 yā