/ ya
interjection #332

Meanings

  1. 1 ah!; oh! (interjection of surprise)
  2. 2 creaking sound (onomatopoeia)

Characters

Mouth + phonetic - a vocal exclamation written with the tooth-shaped sound carrier.

Examples

HSK 1
下雨
Yā! xiàyǔ le!
Oh! It's raining!
HSK 1
Yā, nǐ zěnme zài zhèr?
Oh! What are you doing here?
HSK 5
一声
Mén yā de yī shēng kāi le.
The door opened with a creak.

Tips

usage
Two senses share the 1st tone: (1) a standalone exclamation of surprise - ! - sharper and more abrupt than ; (2) the creaking onomatopoeia of doors, hinges, oars, or anything wooden under stress, typically in the pattern 一声 ("with a creak"). The toneless sentence-final particle is a separate reading and lives on its own page.
register
Reduplicated 呀呀 is the standard form for baby babble and continuous creaking; 咿呀 pairs the same sound with for the classic "infant learning to talk" phrase 咿呀学语. In standalone exclamation use, 1st-tone is more dramatic and less common in everyday speech than the toneless particle reading.

Components

radical
kǒu
mouth
Left indexing mouth radical - flags as a vocal noise, whether the human exclamation or the wooden creak being imitated. The radical clusters this with other onomatopoeia and interjections: , , .
phonetic
tooth; tusk
Right supplies the sound: yá raised to 1st-tone yā for the sharper exclamation reading. Pure phonetic borrowing - the "tooth" meaning contributes nothing semantic. Same phonetic in (sprout), (astonished), (elegant).

Stroke Order