/ ya
interjection #332

Meanings

  1. 1 ah!; oh! (interjection of surprise)
  2. 2 creaking sound (onomatopoeia)

Characters

Mouth + phonetic — a vocal exclamation written with the tooth-shaped sound carrier.

Examples

下雨
Yā! xiàyǔ le!
Oh! It's raining!
Yā, nǐ zěnme zài zhèr?
Oh! What are you doing here?
一声
Mén yā de yī shēng kāi le.
The door opened with a creak.

Tips

usage
Two senses share the 1st tone: (1) a standalone exclamation of surprise — !— sharper and more abrupt than ; (2) the creaking onomatopoeia of doors, hinges, oars, or anything wooden under stress, typically in the pattern 一声 ("with a creak"). The toneless sentence-final particle is a separate reading and lives on its own page.
register
Reduplicated 呀呀 is the standard form for baby babble and continuous creaking; 咿呀 pairs the same sound with for the classic "infant learning to talk" phrase 咿呀学语. In standalone exclamation use, 1st-tone is more dramatic and less common in everyday speech than the toneless particle reading.

Components

radical
kǒu
mouth
Left indexing mouth radical — flags as a vocal noise, whether the human exclamation or the wooden creak being imitated. The radical clusters this with other onomatopoeia and interjections: , , .
phonetic
tooth; tusk
Right supplies the sound: yá raised to 1st-tone yā for the sharper exclamation reading. Pure phonetic borrowing — the "tooth" meaning contributes nothing semantic. Same phonetic in (sprout), (astonished), (elegant).

Stroke Order