ér / r
noun #509

Meanings

  1. 1 child; son
  2. 2 youth

Examples

Tā yǒu yí gè nǚ'ér.
She has a daughter.
Tāmen de érzi gāng shàng xiǎoxué.
Their son just started elementary school.
Értóng Jié shì liùyuè yī hào.
Children's Day is on June 1.

Tips

usage
The ér reading is the bound 'child / son' sense: 儿子 (son), 女儿 (daughter), 儿童 (children), 婴儿 (infant). It does NOT stand alone in modern Mandarin — always inside a compound.
mistakes
has two readings: ér (child / son, full syllable) and r (toneless suffix attached to the previous syllable, 花儿, 玩儿). Tag every occurrence with its reading — they're not interchangeable.

Components

pictograph
ér
child; legs
Self-component pictograph — the bent-leg silhouette of a small child, oracle-bone form of a kneeling figure with an open fontanelle at the top. As Kangxi radical #10 it indexes characters built on a wide-legged base: , , , , . In simplified Chinese it also absorbs traditional , giving it a second life as the toneless erhua suffix.

Stroke Order

ér