shāng
noun/verb HSK 3 #682

Meanings

  1. 1 to injure
  2. 2 injury
  3. 3 wound

Examples

Tā de tuǐ shòushāng le.
His leg was injured.
Zhège shāng bù yánzhòng.
This wound is not serious.
Xiǎoxīn, bié shāng dào zìjǐ.
Be careful, don't hurt yourself.

Tips

usage
can be physical (受伤, get injured) or emotional (伤心, sad; 伤感, sentimental). Common compounds: 伤口 (wound), 伤害 (to harm).

Components

radical
rén
person
Left-side person radical, the side-form of — the indexing radical. Marks as something that happens to a person: injury is harm to a body. Same family: ill, fall, companion, false/leave. The wound is on someone.
semantic
strength; force
Right side combines a top stroke-cluster (an old hand-with-arrow graph) with 'force/strength' below. Together they picture an arrow-strike causing harm by force — exactly what names. The traditional had a fuller phonetic ; the simplification fused the top into a single four-stroke unit, with carrying the residual semantic weight.

Stroke Order

shāng