东西

東西
dōngxī / dōngxi
noun #114

Meanings

  1. 1 east and west
  2. 2 east-west extent

Characters

Two compass words side by side, both keeping their own tone and their own meaning.

Examples

HSK 5
Zhège yuànzi dōngxī kuān èrshí mǐ.
The courtyard is twenty metres wide from east to west.
HSK 7-9
Zhè tiáo jiē shì dōngxī zǒuxiàng de.
This street runs east to west.
HSK 7-9
Zhè zuò shān bǎ cūnzi fēnchéng dōngxī liǎng bùfen.
The mountain splits the village into an eastern half and a western half.

Tips

mistakes
This is the rarer of the two words written this way. With a neutral second syllable, 东西 is the everyday word for a thing, which is what 东西, to go shopping, is built on. Full tones on both syllables mean the compass directions instead.
usage
Mostly used for layout and orientation. A road or a building is described as 东西走向, running east to west, and a site is measured 东西 one way and 南北 the other. Writing about culture also uses it for East and West as two halves of the world.

Stroke Order

dōng
西