上文

shàngwén
noun #34,722

Meanings

  1. 1 the foregoing; the preceding text
  2. 2 what was said earlier (in a piece of writing or speech)

Examples

Rú shàngwén suǒ shù, wèntí zhǔyào chū zài shùjù cǎijí.
As stated above, the problem mainly lies in data collection.
Shàngwén tídào de jǐ ge lìzi hěn yǒu dàibiǎoxìng.
The examples mentioned earlier are quite representative.

Tips

usage
Pairs with 下文 (xiàwén, 'what follows / the rest of the text'). Together: 联系上下文 ('considering the context, both before and after'). 上文 is academic/written register — in spoken Chinese, you'd say 前面 or 之前.

Stroke Order

shàng
wén