鸟鸣山更幽

鳥鳴山更幽
niǎo míng shān gèng yōu
quotation

Meanings

  1. 1 the bird's call makes the mountain yet more quiet
  2. 2 (fig.) a small sound amid great silence deepens the stillness - a paradox of contrast
  3. 3 (lit.) bird-cry, mountain more secluded

Examples

HSK 6
Qīngchén yī shēng niǎo jiào, shāngǔ gèng jìng, zhèngshì niǎomíngshāngèngyōu.
A single bird call at dawn, and the valley feels even quieter - truly 'the bird's call makes the mountain more still.'
HSK 7-9
Shēnyè yǒu fēng chuī dòng shùyè, fǎndào ràng fángjiān gèng ānjìng, rú niǎomíngshāngèngyōu.
Deep at night a breeze rustles the leaves, which makes the room feel quieter - like 'the bird's cry deepening the mountain's hush.'

Tips

history
From 王籍's 《入若耶溪》 (Liang dynasty, 6th c.): 蝉噪林逾静,鸟鸣山更幽 (the cicadas' racket makes the forest yet quieter; the bird's cry makes the mountain more secluded). One of the most celebrated paradox-couplets in Chinese poetry, praised across dynasties and endlessly imitated. Cited as a textbook example of 以动衬静 (using motion to foreground stillness).
usage
Inseparable from 蝉噪林逾静 - the two lines are exact parallel structures expressing the same paradox. (yōu) = deep, secluded, hushed. = even more. A staple example in Chinese aesthetics and rhetoric courses.

Stroke Order

niǎo
míng
shān
gèng
yōu