chái
noun #31,975

Measure Word

zhī

Meanings

  1. 1 dhole (Cuon alpinus, Asian wild dog)
  2. 2 jackal (in older usage)

Examples

Chái shì yì zhǒng xiōngměng de yěshòu.
The dhole is a fierce wild beast.
Cháiláng chéng xìng, bùkě qīngxìn.
Cruel as jackals and wolves — don't trust them lightly.

Tips

culture
has the (zhì) radical, used for many predatory beasts (also in leopard, marten). Most often appears in 豺狼 (cháiláng, 'jackals and wolves'), a metaphor for cruel and ravenous people, and the idiom 豺狼当道 (cháiláng dāngdào) — 'jackals and wolves block the road', meaning evil people hold power.

Components

radical
zhì
legless beast; long-bodied animal (radical)
Left beast radical — Kangxi #153, a side-view of a long-bodied predator: head, arched spine, four legs, drooping tail. The indexing radical, marking as a wild canid. Same radical groups with (leopard), (sable), (raccoon dog) — felines and lupine creatures. Distinct from which covers dog-like mammals more broadly.
phonetic
cái
talent; just now (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound — cái shifting to chái through a regular c/ch alternation. itself originally depicted a sprouting plant pushing through soil. Same phonetic feeds (timber), (wealth), (at), all in the cái family. Choice of here is purely phonetic; the canid lives in the radical.

Stroke Order

chái