螭

chī
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 (classical) a hornless dragon of myth
  2. 2 decorative dragon motif on bronzes, steles and seals

Examples

HSK 7-9
Shíbēi dǐngduān diāo zhe yì duì pán chī.
The top of the stele is carved with a coiling pair of hornless dragons.

Tips

history
螭 is rare in modern Chinese, surviving in art and archaeology terms like 螭首 (dragon-head stone carving) and 螭吻 (a roof-ridge ornament). It is also a variant of 魑 (mountain demon), as in 魑魅魍魉.
register
Literary and classical only, encountered in old texts, museum labels and etymology notes, not in everyday speech.

Components

radical
虫 chóng
insect; reptile
The 虫 radical here marks a serpentine creature; in old graphs dragons and snakes were grouped with crawling things, so this dragon-word takes the bug radical.
phonetic
离 lí
to leave; mythical bird
离 gives the sound, drifted to chī. The same phonetic appears in 魑 (demon) and 璃 (coloured glaze).

Stroke Order

螭 chī