chī
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 (classical) a hornless dragon of myth
  2. 2 decorative dragon motif on bronzes, steles and seals

Examples

Shíbēi dǐngduān diāo zhe yì duì pán chī.
The top of the stele is carved with a coiling pair of hornless dragons.

Tips

history
is rare in modern Chinese, surviving in art and archaeology terms like 螭首 (dragon-head stone carving) and 螭吻 (a roof-ridge ornament). It is also a variant of (mountain demon), as in 魑魅魍魉.
register
Literary and classical only, encountered in old texts, museum labels and etymology notes, not in everyday speech.

Components

radical
chóng
insect; reptile
The radical here marks a serpentine creature; in old graphs dragons and snakes were grouped with crawling things, so this dragon-word takes the bug radical.
phonetic
to leave; mythical bird
gives the sound, drifted to chī. The same phonetic appears in (demon) and (coloured glaze).

Stroke Order

chī