薨

hōng
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 (classical) the death of a feudal lord or high noble
  2. 2 (classical) (of a swarm) to buzz; to throng

Examples

HSK 7-9
史书记载昭王薨了。
Shǐshū jìzǎi Zhāo Wáng hōng le.
Histories record that King Zhao died, using the special verb for a noble's death.

Tips

history
Not used in modern Chinese, where death is 去世. In classical ritual language each rank had its own death word: the Son of Heaven 崩, a feudal lord 薨, an official 卒.
culture
Using the wrong death word for someone's rank was a serious breach of ritual decorum in classical historiography - word choice itself signaled status.

Components

radical
死 sǐ
to die; death
The 死 at the bottom carries the whole meaning - death - specialized here for the passing of a feudal lord.
ideograph
艹 cǎo
grass; here a graphic top
The top, written like the grass radical 艹, is a graphic residue of an older eye-and-cover element, not a real plant meaning here.
ideograph
罒 wǎng
net-shape graphic element
The middle, a net-like 罒 block fused with a cover 冖 below it, is a stylized survival of the original phonetic top; it carries no independent meaning now.

Stroke Order

薨 hōng