Dǒng
noun #21,776

Meanings

  1. 1 surname Dong
  2. 2 to supervise
  3. 3 to direct
  4. 4 director

Examples

Dǒng shì Zhōngguó chángjiàn de xìngshì zhīyī.
Dong is one of China's common surnames.
Tā dānrèn gōngsī dǒngshìhuì de dǒngshìzhǎng.
He serves as the chairman of the company's board of directors.

Tips

culture
as a surname has two famous historical bearers: (Dǒng Zhōngshū, 179–104 BC), the Han Confucian scholar who elevated Confucianism to state orthodoxy; and 董卓 (Dǒng Zhuó, died 192 AD), the notorious warlord of the late Han.

Components

radical
cǎo
grass; plant (top radical)
Top grass radical in its three-stroke compressed form. The indexing radical for , though its semantic contribution is faint in modern usage — originally named a kind of rushy plant before the meaning shifted to 'oversee, direct' and the character settled into duty as a common surname.
phonetic
zhòng
heavy; important
Bottom supplies the sound zhòng → dǒng through a regular shift. The 'heavy / weighty' meaning of lends a faint flavour to the supervisory sense of (董事 director, 古董 antique): something weighty enough to be entrusted with oversight, or weighed by age.

In Pop Culture

Dǒng Zhōng shū
Dong Zhongshu
Han dynasty Confucian scholar (179–104 BC) who proposed making Confucianism the state ideology under Emperor Wu of Han — shaping Chinese culture for 2,000 years.

Stroke Order

Dǒng