New Zealander who lived in China from 1927 until his death. He co-founded the 工合 (Gung Ho) industrial cooperatives during the war against Japan and ran a school for them in Shandan, Gansu.
Àilí wèi Zhōngguó de gōngyè hézuò yùndòng zuòchū le zhòngyào gòngxiàn.
Alley made important contributions to China's industrial cooperative movement.
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The cooperatives' short name 工合, from 工业合作社 'industrial cooperative', gave English the word 'gung ho': US Marine officer Evans Carlson, who knew the movement from China, made it his battalion's motto, meaning 'work together'.