Northern Song calligrapher and painter, one of the four great Song calligraphers, 宋四家, whose misty landscapes of ink dots gave a style his name. He was called 米颠, "Mad Mi", for ways such as bowing to a rock as his elder brother.
Mi Fu's landscape paintings have a distinctive style.
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The name is read Mǐ Fú: the lower part of 芾 is 巿, not 市 'market'. Obsessed with cleanliness, he is said to have chosen his son-in-law for his name, 段拂 'brush off', courtesy name 去尘 'remove dust'.