福兮祸之所伏

福兮禍之所伏
fúxīhuòzhīsuǒfú
phrase

Meanings

  1. 1 within fortune, disaster lies crouching
  2. 2 good luck is exactly where ruin hides
  3. 3 Daoist warning that every peak conceals a coming trough

Examples

Tā shùn fēng shùn shuǐ shí zǒng tíxǐng zìjǐ: fú xī huò zhī suǒ fú.
When things go smoothly he always reminds himself: 'in fortune lies disaster's hiding place.'
Fú xī huò zhī suǒ fú, tóuzīzhě yào shíkè bǎochí qīngxǐng.
'In fortune lies crouching disaster' — investors must stay clear-eyed at all times.

Tips

history
From 《道德》 (Dao De Jing) chapter 58 by Laozi (老子): — 'Disaster is what fortune leans upon; fortune is where disaster is crouched.' The full form includes the particle (contrast the abbreviated ). The couplet states the Daoist law of reversal: extremes generate their opposites.
usage
The (xī) is a classical exclamation particle with no modern translation. (zhī) here marks possession: = 'the place where disaster is crouching.' Together with the first half , this couplet is the philosophical root of ('the old man on the frontier lost his horse — how can you tell if it's bad luck?').

Stroke Order

huò
zhī
suǒ