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硝酸

xiāosuān
noun #34,796

Meanings

  1. 1 nitric acid

Characters

硝
xiāo
saltpeter; niter
酸
suān
acid; sour

Examples

硝酸是一种强酸。
Xiāosuān shì yī zhǒng qiángsuān.
Nitric acid is a strong acid.
实验室里要小心使用硝酸。
Shíyànshì lǐ yào xiǎoxīn shǐyòng xiāosuān.
Be careful when using nitric acid in the lab.

Tips

memory
硝 (xiāo) appears in 硝石 (saltpeter, KNO3) — the historical mineral source of nitric acid. 酸 (suān) means 'acid' or 'sour', so 硝酸 reads literally as 'saltpeter acid'.

Stroke Order

硝 xiāo
酸 suān

Related Words

硝酸盐 xiāosuānyán #32,590
nitrate
硝酸铵 xiāosuān'ǎn #27,699
ammonium nitrate (chemical compound)
硝酸钠 xiāosuānnà #57,634
sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) / Chile saltpeter
亚硝酸钠 yàxiāosuānnà
sodium nitrite (NaNO2)
乙酸 yǐsuān #38,584
acetic acid (CH₃COOH) / ethanoic acid
核酸 hésuān #40,826
nucleic acid / (colloquial) nucleic acid test (for COVID-19)
丙烯酸 bǐngxīsuān #27,027
acrylic acid / propenoic acid (C₃H₄O₂)
胃酸 wèisuān #25,919
gastric acid / stomach acid
酸 suān HSK 4 #3,789
sour; tart; acidic / aching; sore (of muscles)
半必需氨基酸 bànbìxūānjīsuān
semi-essential amino acid / conditionally essential amino acid
硝酸 xiāosuān
Meanings Characters Examples Tips Stroke Order Related Words
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