nán
noun HSK 1 #574

Meanings

  1. 1 male; man

Characters

(field) + (strength) — strength in the field

Examples

Nán de zài zuǒbiān, nǚ de zài yòubiān.
Males on the left, females on the right.
Nán nǚ píngděng.
Gender equality.

Tips

culture
is composed of (field) on top and (strength) on the bottom — traditionally, men worked the fields with their strength.

Components

radical
tián
field
Field radical on top — the indexing semantic. Pictures a square plot divided into four quarters (the canonical Chinese field). Combined with below, the image is a person exerting strength in the field — agricultural labour, traditionally the male role in early agrarian society. Hence = male.
semantic
strength; power
Strength radical below — pictures a flexed arm or a plough handle. Adds the physical-labour element to the field above. One of the cleanest compound-ideograph stories in the script: field + strength = the one who works the field.

Stroke Order

nán