激

jī
verb #6,352

Meanings

  1. 1 to arouse; to excite; to stimulate
  2. 2 fierce; intense; sharp

Examples

HSK 4
Fēicháng gǎnjī nǐ de bāngzhù.
I'm very grateful for your help.
HSK 5
Bǐsài fēicháng jīliè.
The competition was very intense.
HSK 5
Zhège xiāoxi lìngrén jīdòng.
This news is exciting.

Tips

usage
激动 (jīdòng) = excited, 激烈 (jīliè) = intense/fierce, 感激 (gǎnjī) = grateful, 刺激 (cìjī) = to stimulate.

Components

radical
氵 shuǐ
water (left-side form of 水)
Three-drops water radical on the left - the side-form of 水. 激 originally meant 'water dashing against an obstacle and surging up' - turbulent water. From physical splash came the metaphorical 'arouse, stir up emotion'. Same radical heads 江 river, 海 sea, 流 flow, 涌 surge - the moving-water family.
phonetic
敫 jiǎo
shining; striking out (rare standalone)
Right side 敫 supplies the sound: jiǎo → jī with only tone shift. 敫 is rarely seen standalone but is productive as a phonetic - it also gives 邀 yāo (invite), 缴 jiǎo (pay), 檄 xí (rallying call). The component itself shows white (白) over 放 (release) - light striking outward, fitting 激's burst-of-energy imagery.

Stroke Order

激 jī