Shuǐxīng lí tàiyáng zuì jìn, biǎomiàn wēndù jí gāo.
Mercury is closest to the Sun, with extremely high surface temperatures.
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In Chinese astronomy, the five visible planets are named after the five elements: 水星 (water/Mercury), 金星 (metal/Venus), 火星 (fire/Mars), 木星 (wood/Jupiter), 土星 (earth/Saturn).