zhàng
noun #15,329

Measure Word

gēn

Meanings

  1. 1 staff; rod
  2. 2 cane; walking stick
  3. 3 to flog with a stick (historical)

Examples

Lǎorén zhǔ zhe guǎizhàng mànmàn zǒu.
The old man walked slowly leaning on a cane.
Mófǎ shī shǒuchí mózhàng.
The wizard held a magic wand.

Tips

usage
rarely stands alone in modern Chinese. Common compounds: 拐杖 (guǎizhàng, walking cane), 魔杖 (mózhàng, magic wand), 手杖 (shǒuzhàng, walking stick), 权杖 (quánzhàng, scepter).
history
(zhàngxíng) was a form of corporal punishment in imperial China — beating with a heavy stick. It was one of the 'Five Punishments' () in the legal code.

Components

radical
tree; wood
Left tree radical, four strokes for trunk, branches, and roots. It indexes in the wood-objects family: plank, branch, bridge, pole, cudgel. A is a wooden staff — walking stick, monk's staff, executioner's rod — so the radical does the literal semantic work: this is a thing made of wood.
phonetic
zhàng
ten Chinese feet; elder
Right side supplies the sound directly: zhàng. itself depicts a hand holding a measuring stick — originally the length of a man's stride, formalized to ten Chinese feet. Faintly semantic too: the same rod served as both measure and emblem of authority, mirroring 's range from walking aid to chief's staff.

Stroke Order

zhàng