杖

zhàng
noun #15,329

Measure Word

一根杖 gēn

Meanings

  1. 1 staff; rod
  2. 2 cane; walking stick
  3. 3 to flog with a stick (historical)

Examples

HSK 7-9
Lǎorén zhǔ zhe guǎizhàng mànmàn zǒu.
The old man walked slowly leaning on a cane.
HSK 7-9
魔法师手持魔杖。
Mófǎshī shǒuchí mózhàng.
The wizard held a magic wand.

Tips

usage
杖 rarely stands alone in modern Chinese. Common compounds: 拐杖 (walking cane), 魔杖 (magic wand), 手杖 (walking stick), 权杖 (scepter).
history
杖刑 was a form of corporal punishment in imperial China - beating with a heavy stick. It was one of the Five Punishments (五刑) in the legal code.

Components

radical
木 mù
tree; wood
Left tree radical, four strokes for trunk, branches, and roots. It indexes 杖 in the wood-objects family: 板 plank, 枝 branch, 桥 bridge, 杆 pole, 棍 cudgel. A 杖 is a wooden staff - walking stick, monk's staff, executioner's rod - so the radical does the literal semantic work: this is a thing made of wood.
phonetic
丈 zhàng
ten Chinese feet; elder
Right side 丈 supplies the sound directly: zhàng. 丈 itself depicts a hand holding a measuring stick - originally the length of a man's stride, formalized to ten Chinese feet. Faintly semantic too: the same rod served as both measure and emblem of authority, mirroring 杖's range from walking aid to chief's staff.

Stroke Order

杖 zhàng