有言在先

yǒuyánzàixiān
idiom #37,801

Meanings

  1. 1 to have made it clear in advance
  2. 2 to have given prior warning
  3. 3 as agreed beforehand

Examples

Wǒ yǒu yán zài xiān, chídào jiù bù děng le.
I made it clear in advance — if you're late we won't wait.
Zánmen yǒu yán zài xiān, shéi yě bù xǔ fǎnhuǐ.
We agreed beforehand — no one is allowed to back out.

Tips

history
The phrase appears in Feng Menglong's late-Ming collection 《》 (Xǐngshì Héngyán, 'Stories to Awaken the World'): '有言在先今日' — 'he gave prior warning, so you needn't be afraid today.' Used today to invoke a previously-stated condition or warning.
usage
Often appears at the start of a sentence to preface a condition you're about to enforce: '有言在先, ...' = 'Just so we're clear...' The implication is the listener can't claim ignorance later.

Stroke Order

yǒu
yán
zài
xiān