断后

斷後
duànhòu
verb #32,181

Meanings

  1. 1 to cover the rear (military: protect a retreating force)
  2. 2 to bring up the rear
  3. 3 to have no descendants (literary, of a family line dying out)

Examples

Nǐmen xiān chè, wǒ lái duànhòu.
You retreat first, I'll cover the rear.
Duìzhǎng qīnzì duànhòu, yǎnhù shāngyuán.
The captain personally took the rearguard to cover the wounded.
Tā méiyǒu érzi, dānxīn huì duànhòu.
He has no son and worries the family line will end with him.

Tips

usage
Two distinct uses sharing the same characters: (1) military — guarding the rear during a retreat, the classic 'I'll cover you, go!' moment in war movies and wuxia; (2) genealogical — a male line ending with no heir, a heavy concern in traditional Chinese family thinking. Context resolves which meaning applies; they almost never overlap.

Stroke Order

duàn
hòu