qiǎng / qiāng
verb HSK 5 #1,289

Meanings

  1. 1 to snatch; to grab
  2. 2 to rob; to loot
  3. 3 to rush to do; to scramble for

Examples

Yǒurén qiǎng le tā de bāo!
Someone snatched her bag!
Dàjiā dōu zài qiǎng dǎzhé de shāngpǐn.
Everyone is scrambling for the discounted goods.
Shuāng Shíyī dàjiā dōu zài qiǎnggòu.
On Singles' Day everyone is rushing to buy.

Tips

usage
ranges from criminal (抢劫 = rob) to playful (抢红包 = scramble for red envelopes on WeChat). Context picks the register.
culture
抢红包 — grabbing digital red envelopes in WeChat group chats — became a national pastime during Chinese New Year. The competitive 'grab' element is what made it viral: envelopes drop in a chat and everyone races to tap fastest.
mistakes
has a literary second reading qiāng (first tone) meaning 'to knock against' (as in 呼天抢地, crying out and beating one's head on the ground) or 'against' (as in 抢风, against the wind). Modern everyday use is almost entirely qiǎng — qiāng only appears in fixed classical phrases.

Components

radical
shǒu
hand
Left hand radical — the side-stacking variant of . Anchors in fast hand-action verbs: snatching, robbing, scrambling. The image is a hand thrown out to seize something before someone else can. Family: (take), (pull out), (yank), (seize).
phonetic
cāng
warehouse; storehouse
Right supplies the sound — cāng shifted to qiǎng, a regular palatalisation in this phonetic series. Same family: (create), (dark blue), (deep grey-green), (ship's cabin). also gives a faint semantic flavour — grabbing food from a granary, raiding a stockpile.

Stroke Order

qiǎng