扃

jiōng
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 door bolt; to bolt a door
  2. 2 door

Examples

HSK 7-9
Gǔwén lǐ de mén shuān yòng jiōng zì.
In classical texts, the bolt that fastens a door from outside is written with this character.

Tips

history
扃 is not used on its own in modern Chinese. It is a literary word for the wooden bar that bolts a door shut, built from the door radical 户 plus the phonetic 冋. You meet it only in classical texts and set phrases about closing doors.
register
Archaic and literary only - it appears in old prose and etymology notes, never in everyday speech, where 门 and 关门 are used instead.

Components

radical
户 hù
door; household
户 is the single-leaf door radical. It anchors the meaning here: 扃 is the bar that fastens a door, so the door element carries the sense while the rest supplies the sound.
phonetic
冋 jiōng
distant borderland
冋 supplies the sound jiōng with no meaning contribution. It is the same phonetic seen in 迥 and 炯, a small jiōng/jiǒng sound family.

Stroke Order

扃 jiōng