jiá /
verb #49,983

Meanings

  1. 1 to tap; to strike lightly
  2. 2 to scrape
  3. 3 lance (archaic weapon)

Examples

Yīnyuè jiárán'érzhǐ.
The music stopped abruptly.
孤鹤长鸣
Yì zhī gūhè zài jiāng shàng jiá rán chángmíng.
A solitary crane gave a long, clear cry over the river.

Tips

usage
The reading is the lexical one. Best known in 戛然而止 (to stop abruptly, said of sound). The other reading gā exists only in the city-name transliteration 戛纳 (Cannes).

Components

radical
dagger-axe; halberd
Bottom dagger-axe is the indexing radical and the meaning core: a striking weapon, fitting the 'lance' and 'to strike, tap' senses of .
ideograph
one; horizontal stroke
A single top stroke that caps the character. It is not the number 'one' in meaning here — it is the lid-like top of the old graph showing a weapon striking at a head.
semantic
self; nose
Middle originally pictured a nose/face. Combined with the weapon below, the old image is striking someone on the nose — the source of the 'tap, strike' sense.

Stroke Order

jiá