戛

jiá / Gā
verb #49,983

Meanings

  1. 1 to tap; to strike lightly
  2. 2 to scrape
  3. 3 lance (archaic weapon)

Examples

HSK 5
Yīnyuè jiárán'érzhǐ.
The music stopped abruptly.
HSK 7-9
一只孤鹤在江上戛然长鸣。
Yì zhī gūhè zài jiāng shàng jiá rán chángmíng.
A solitary crane gave a long, clear cry over the river.

Tips

usage
The 戛 reading is the lexical one. Best known in 戛然而止 (to stop abruptly, said of sound). The other reading gā exists only in the city-name transliteration 戛纳 (Cannes).

Components

radical
戈 gē
dagger-axe; halberd
Bottom dagger-axe 戈 is the indexing radical and the meaning core: a striking weapon, fitting the 'lance' and 'to strike, tap' senses of 戛.
ideograph
一 yī
one; horizontal stroke
A single top stroke that caps the character. It is not the number 'one' in meaning here - it is the lid-like top of the old graph showing a weapon striking at a head.
semantic
自 zì
self; nose
Middle 自 originally pictured a nose/face. Combined with the weapon below, the old image is striking someone on the nose - the source of the 'tap, strike' sense.

Stroke Order

戛 jiá