悍

hàn
adjective #7,753

Meanings

  1. 1 fierce; ferocious; bold
  2. 2 tough; brave; valiant

Examples

HSK 3
Tā shì gè hěn hàn de nǚrén.
She is a very tough woman.
HSK 7-9
Zhège zhànshì fēicháng piāohàn.
This warrior is extremely fierce and tough.

Tips

usage
悍 is rarely used alone in modern Chinese - it mostly appears in compounds: 凶悍 (fierce), 强悍 (tough/formidable), 剽悍 (agile and fierce), 彪悍 (bold and powerful). 悍妇 (hànfù) means 'a fierce/shrewish woman' - somewhat derogatory.

Components

radical
忄 xīn
heart (radical form of 心)
Left heart radical - the side-form of 心. The indexing radical, files 悍 in the family of temperament/feeling chars: 怕 fear, 怒 anger, 愤 indignation, 忱 sincerity. Marks 悍 as a character trait of the heart - fierceness, boldness, hot-tempered courage, the inner fire that drives a brave or violent person.
phonetic
旱 hàn
drought
Right 旱 supplies the sound - hàn exactly, no shift. Pure phonetic role; the 'drought' meaning contributes only a faint metaphor of harsh dry heat that fits a fierce temperament. Same phonetic family: 汗 sweat, 捍 defend, 焊 weld, 翰 brush. The pairing of heart + heat-of-drought is a useful mnemonic - a parched, burning heart is one quick to anger.

Stroke Order

悍 hàn