心神不定

xīnshénbùdìng
idiom #33,434

Meanings

  1. 1 distracted and uneasy
  2. 2 in a state of mental agitation
  3. 3 restless in mind

Examples

Kǎoshì qián tā zǒngshì xīnshénbùdìng.
He always feels restless and uneasy before exams.
Tīng dào nàge xiāoxi hòu, tā zhěngtiān xīnshénbùdìng.
After hearing the news, she was distracted and unsettled all day.

Tips

history
Attested in Cao Xueqin's 《红楼梦》 (Dream of the Red Chamber, ch. 113), where the variant 心神不宁 describes someone 'unsettled in mind, as if seeing ghosts'. The 不定 / endings are interchangeable — both mean 'not settled'.
usage
Synonym 心神不宁 (xīnshénbùníng) is more frequent today; the two are fully interchangeable.

Stroke Order

xīn
shén
dìng