徒呼负负

徒呼負負
túhūfùfù
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 to be reduced to crying 'shame on me, shame on me' in vain
  2. 2 to feel powerless and full of regret
  3. 3 to lament one's failure helplessly

Examples

Shì dào rújīn, tā zhǐ néng túhūfùfù.
Things have come to this — he can only sigh in helpless regret.
Jīhuì cuòguò le, túhūfùfù yě méi yòng.
The opportunity is gone; lamenting 'shame on me' won't help.

Tips

history
From the 《·》 — the scholar Fan Pang, when wronged and powerless, repeatedly cried 'fù fù' (, 'I have failed, I have failed') as an admission of defeat. The reduplicated captures the rhythm of self-recrimination.
register
Highly literary; appears in op-eds and historical commentary, almost never in speech. The everyday equivalent is 无可奈何 (wúkěnàihé) or 后悔莫及 (hòuhuǐmòjí).

Stroke Order