The Balkan Peninsula has had constant conflicts throughout history.
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history
Long called "the powder keg of Europe" (欧洲的火药桶) - the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914 sparked World War I. The peninsula covers Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, the former Yugoslav states, and parts of Romania and Turkey.
memory
巴尔干 (Bā'ěrgàn) phonetically transliterates "Balkan." 半岛 (bàndǎo) literally "half-island" = peninsula, the standard Chinese word for any peninsula.