Of the three gates on the south side of the inner city, Chongwenmen was in the east, Xuanwumen in the west and Zhengyangmen in the middle.
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崇文 "revere learning" faces 宣武 "proclaim martial might" across the south wall. Old Beijing lore gave each gate its traffic: wine carts came in through Chongwenmen, where the city's customs house taxed them.