noun

Meanings

  1. 1 prison
  2. 2 to imprison

Characters

Examples

Piànjú bàilù hòu, tā shēn xiàn língyǔ.
After the fraud was exposed, he ended up behind bars.
Xiǎoshuō miáoxiě le shēn chǔ língyǔ zhě de tòngkǔ.
The novel describes the suffering of prisoners locked in a cell.

Tips

usage
almost only appears in the literary word 囹圄 (囹圄, 'prison'), often in the set phrase 囹圄 ('to be thrown into prison'). It is formal and written, not used in casual speech.

Components

radical
wéi
enclosure
is the enclosure radical, the big surrounding box. Its strokes wrap the inside: the top and left go first, the closing bottom stroke comes last after the inner part is written. It pictures the walls of a jail.
phonetic
I; me; phonetic
sits enclosed inside and supplies the sound (wú shifting to yǔ). It adds no meaning here — the captive is simply boxed in by .

Stroke Order