千锤百炼

千錘百煉
qiānchuíbǎiliàn
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 thoroughly tempered through countless hardships
  2. 2 (of writing) polished through many revisions

Examples

Zhè zhī bùduì shì jīngguò qiānchuíbǎiliàn de jīngruì.
This unit is an elite force forged through countless trials.
Hǎo wénzhāng dōu shì qiānchuíbǎiliàn chūlái de.
Great writing always comes from endless polishing.

Tips

history
Traces to Jin-dynasty poet Liu Kun's 《》: 化为 (how could steel forged a hundred times soften around a finger?). Song-dynasty 《》 extended the metaphor to literary revision.
memory
= a thousand hammer strikes, = a hundred firings — picture a swordsmith forging a blade over and over until perfect.

Stroke Order

qiān
chuí
bǎi
liàn