千乘之国

千乘之國
qiānshèngzhīguó
phrase

Meanings

  1. 1 a medium-sized state
  2. 2 a state of a thousand chariots (classical: a powerful feudal state)

Examples

Gǔdài, qiānshèngzhīguó zhūhóu dàguó.
In ancient times, a thousand-chariot state was a great power among the feudal lords.
Kǒngzǐ shuō, de rén qiānshèngzhīguó.
Confucius said one could entrust a medium-sized state to such a man.
Tā xiǎo gōngsī qiānshèngzhīguó, shuō hǎo.
He compared a small company to a thousand-chariot state, saying it could still be run well.

Tips

history
From 《论语·学而》: 道千乘之国... ('To govern a state of a thousand chariots, attend to business with reverence and be trustworthy...'). One = one four-horse chariot; a state fielding a thousand was a major power in the Spring-and-Autumn period.
usage
The is read shèng (fourth tone) — the classical military-chariot reading — not the common chéng. Modern texts cite this phrase mostly when discussing classical political philosophy or governance.

Stroke Order

qiān
chéng
zhī
guó