功臣

gōngchén
noun HSK 7 #28,473

Meanings

  1. 1 someone who has rendered outstanding service
  2. 2 a hero of a cause; key contributor

Characters

Literally 'meritorious minister' — originally a court official who helped the emperor achieve great things.

Examples

Tā shì gōngsī de dà gōngchén.
He's a key contributor to the company's success.
Yuán Lóngpíng shì Zhōngguó nóngyè de gōngchén.
Yuan Longping was a hero of Chinese agriculture.

Tips

history
In Chinese history, being a 功臣 was dangerous. Many founding emperors killed their 功臣 after taking power — most notoriously (Zhū Yuánzhāng), the Ming dynasty founder, who purged nearly all his meritorious officials. The phrase (tùsǐ-gǒupēng, 'when the rabbit dies, the hunting dog gets cooked') captures this pattern.

Stroke Order

gōng
chén