龟蛇锁大江

龜蛇鎖大江
guīshésuǒdàjiāng
phrase

Meanings

  1. 1 Tortoise and Snake Mountains lock the great river
  2. 2 (fig.) the two Wuhan hills standing guard over the Yangtze — a grand image of Chinese landscape
  3. 3 (lit.) tortoise — snake — lock — great — river

Examples

Dēng shàng Huánghè Lóu, kàn guī shé suǒ dàjiāng de zhuàng jǐng.
Climbing Yellow Crane Tower, you see the grand scene of 'Tortoise and Snake locking the great river.'
Máo Zédōng cí zhōng xiě: mángmáng jiǔ pài liú Zhōngguó, chénchén yī xiàn chuān nán běi, guī shé suǒ dàjiāng.
In his ci Mao wrote: 'nine branches flow through China; one deep line threads north and south; Tortoise and Snake lock the great river.'

Tips

history
From 毛泽东菩萨·》 (Mao Zedong, 1927, written after the failure of the Wuhan Uprising): 茫茫中国一线穿南北大江 (Nine branches flow vast through China; one deep line threads north to south. Mist and rain spread hazy-blue; Tortoise and Snake lock the great river). (Tortoise Mountain) on the Hanyang bank and (Snake Mountain, home of the Yellow Crane Tower) on the Wuchang bank — the two Wuhan peaks face off across the Yangtze.
usage
A specific Wuhan geographical reference, not a generic idiom. Any time is paired with a river/lock verb, it's the Wuhan skyline. The image comes from Zhuge Liang-era military geography where the two mountains are described as 'locking' the Yangtze passage.

Stroke Order

guī
shé
suǒ
jiāng