壮

壯
zhuàng
adjective HSK 7-9 #4,632

Meanings

  1. 1 strong; robust; sturdy
  2. 2 magnificent; grand

Examples

HSK 2
Tā zhǎng de hěn zhuàng.
He has a strong build.
HSK 7-9
Pùbù hěn zhuàngguān.
The waterfall is magnificent.

Tips

usage
强壮 (qiángzhuàng) = strong/sturdy. 壮观 (zhuàngguān) = magnificent. 壮丽 (zhuànglì) = majestic.

Components

radical
士 shì
scholar; warrior (radical)
Right radical 士 - originally a picture of a polled axe-head, the badge of a warrior or scholar-official. Anchors 壮 in the meaning of vigour, manhood, robust prime. The combination with 丬 gives 'sturdy as split timber + manly' - hence 强壮 (strong), 壮观 (magnificent), 壮丽 (majestic).
phonetic
丬 qiáng
split wood; bed-side (phonetic)
Left 丬 is the simplified side-form of 爿 - half of a tree split lengthwise. Supplies the sound (qiáng → zhuàng, a related rounded reading) and a faint semantic flavour of solid timber. Same component drives the phonetic in 状 (state), 妆 (makeup), 庄 (village), 装 (clothing) - all in the qiáng/zhuāng/zhuāng family.

Stroke Order

壮 zhuàng