髌

髕
bìn
noun #77,471

Meanings

  1. 1 the kneecap; the patella
  2. 2 the punishment of removing the kneecaps

Examples

HSK 7-9
Bìngǔ bǎohù zhe xīguānjié de qiánmiàn.
The patella protects the front of the knee joint.

Tips

history
髌 is rarely used alone; it survives mainly in the medical term 髌骨 (kneecap). Historically it named a brutal punishment of cutting off the kneecaps - the strategist Sun Bin (孙膑) is said to be named for having suffered it.
register
Technical and historical - anatomy texts (髌骨) and classical accounts of corporal punishment; not an everyday word.

Components

radical
骨 gǔ
bone
骨 the bone radical marks this as a bone - fitting, since the kneecap is a bone.
phonetic
宾 bīn
guest
宾 gives the sound (tone shifted to bìn). The same phonetic appears in 滨 (shore) and 缤 (riotously colorful, in 缤纷).

Stroke Order

髌 bìn