马拉盏

馬拉盞
mǎlāzhǎn
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 belachan; fermented shrimp paste (a Southeast Asian condiment)

Examples

Mǎlāzhǎn shì Mǎlái cài lǐ hěn zhòngyào de tiáoliào.
Belachan is a very important condiment in Malay cuisine.
Chǎo kōngxīncài de shíhou jiā yīdiǎn mǎlāzhǎn tèbié xiāng.
Adding a little belachan when stir-frying water spinach makes it especially fragrant.

Tips

memory
Loanword from Malay 'belacan,' which is fermented dried shrimp pressed into a block. The Chinese characters 马拉盏 are purely phonetic — none of the literal meanings (horse / pull / lamp) apply.
culture
Used heavily in Singaporean, Malaysian, and Hong Kong Cantonese cooking — most famously in 马拉盏炒饭 and 马拉盏空心菜. The word is rare in mainland Mandarin recipes outside of Southeast-Asian-style restaurants.

Stroke Order

zhǎn