ài
adjective #48,418

Meanings

  1. 1 narrow (bound form)
  2. 2 constricted; cramped (of mind or space)
  3. 3 a narrow pass; defile (as a noun in compounds)

Examples

HSK 7-9
Shānjiān de àikǒu shì bīngjiā bìzhēngzhīdì.
Mountain passes are positions every general must fight for.
HSK 7-9
Tā xīnxiōng xiá'ài, tīng bù jìn biérén de yìjiàn.
He is narrow-minded and won't take others' opinions.

Tips

usage
Mostly a bound morpheme. Common compounds: 险隘 ('strategic mountain pass'), 关隘 ('strategic pass / barrier'), 隘口 ('narrow pass'), 狭隘 ('narrow / narrow-minded'). alone is rare in modern prose.
memory
Left radical (the 'mound / hill' radical) appears in many topographic words: ('perilous'), ('block'), ('steep'). Seeing on the left, expect terrain or geography.

Components

radical
mound; hill
On the left this is the mound radical (a contracted form of ), used for terrain features like cliffs and slopes. It marks as a landform - specifically the narrow defile between two hills - and groups it with , and in the topographic family.
phonetic
benefit; increase
Provides the sound, drifting noticeably from yì to ài along an Old Chinese pattern. The benefit meaning is unrelated to a narrow pass, but efficiently carries the rhyme - readers familiar with or spot the same stem.

Stroke Order

ài