酥

sū
adjective HSK 7-9 #11,141

Meanings

  1. 1 flaky (of pastry)
  2. 2 crunchy; crispy
  3. 3 limp; weak (of limbs)
  4. 4 soft; silky

Examples

HSK 4
Zhège bǐnggān hěn sū.
This biscuit is very crispy.
HSK 6
Tā xià de tuǐ dōu sū le.
She was so scared her legs went limp.

Tips

usage
酥 has two distinct uses: for food it means 'crispy/flaky' (酥脆, 酥饼), but for the body it means 'limp/weak' (酥软, 腿酥了).

Components

radical
酉 yǒu
wine jar; fermentation
The wine-jar radical on the left places 酥 in the dairy-and-fermented family - originally 酥 named a fresh butter or cream skimmed from cultured milk on the steppe. From dairy-rich-and-light came the modern senses of flaky pastry and crisp texture. Family: 酒 wine, 醒 sober, 酱 sauce.
phonetic
禾 hé
grain; ripe cereal
禾 supplies the sound - hé drifting to sū, a wide drift reflecting the loan from steppe-language dairy vocabulary that 酥 originally transcribed. The picture of drooping grain on the right has no semantic role here. The phonetic series is small and mostly archaic.

Stroke Order

酥 sū