jìn
verb #36,603

Meanings

  1. 1 to have an audience with the emperor
  2. 2 to pay respects to a sovereign or holy site

Examples

HSK 7-9
Zhūhóu měinián qiūtiān jìn jīng jìnjiàn tiānzǐ.
Each autumn the feudal lords went to the capital to have audience with the Son of Heaven.
HSK 7-9
Dàchén páiduì děnghòu jìnjiàn huángdì.
The ministers lined up to be received by the emperor.

Tips

history
Per the Rites of Zhou (《周礼》), specifically referred to feudal lords' autumn audience with the king, a different season had a different name. By later dynasties the meaning generalized to any formal audience with a sovereign or pilgrimage to a holy place.
usage
Almost always seen as 觐见 (jìnjiàn, 'to be received in audience') in modern usage. Standalone is purely classical.

Components

radical
jiàn
to see
Right , an eye over walking legs , picturing a person actively looking. As the indexing radical it carries the meaning: is a ceremonial seeing, paying respects to a sovereign or holy site. Same radical powers to view, to observe, to inspect.
phonetic
jǐn
yellow clay
Left supplies the sound, jǐn shifting to jìn through a tone change. The same phonetic frames a tight family: cautious, diligent, fine jade, all sharing the jǐn/jìn reading. Adds no semantic content here, borrowed purely for sound.

Stroke Order

jìn