裹足不前

guǒzú-bùqián
idiom #33,880

Meanings

  1. 1 to hesitate and hold back
  2. 2 to stand still without advancing; to be afraid to move forward

Examples

HSK 3
Miànduì kùnnán, wǒmen bùnéng guǒzú-bùqián.
Faced with difficulties, we can't hesitate and hold back.
HSK 4
Tā yīnwèi hàipà shībài ér guǒzú-bùqián.
He holds himself back because he fears failure.
HSK 7-9
Jīhuì dāngqián, guǒzú-bùqián zhǐ huì cuòshī liángjī.
With opportunity in front of you, hesitating only means losing your chance.

Tips

history
From Li Si's (李斯) 《谏逐客书》 of the Qin dynasty: '使天下之士退而不敢西向裹足不入秦' - 'scholars of the realm will turn back, refusing to head west, binding up their feet and not entering Qin.' Originally about literal refusal to travel; now figurative.
memory
Literal: 'to wrap up one's feet and not advance.' Picture binding your own feet with cloth so you physically can't walk forward - a vivid image of self-imposed paralysis.

Stroke Order

guǒ
qián