hōng
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 (classical) the death of a feudal lord or high noble
  2. 2 (classical) (of a swarm) to buzz; to throng

Examples

史书记载昭王
Shǐshū jìzǎi Zhāo Wáng hōng le.
Histories record that King Zhao died, using the special verb for a noble's death.

Tips

history
Not used in modern Chinese, where death is 去世. In classical ritual language each rank had its own death word: the Son of Heaven , a feudal lord , an official .
culture
Using the wrong death word for someone's rank was a serious breach of ritual decorum in classical historiography — word choice itself signaled status.

Components

radical
to die; death
The at the bottom carries the whole meaning — death — specialized here for the passing of a feudal lord.
ideograph
cǎo
grass; here a graphic top
The top, written like the grass radical , is a graphic residue of an older eye-and-cover element, not a real plant meaning here.
ideograph
wǎng
net-shape graphic element
The middle, a net-like block fused with a cover below it, is a stylized survival of the original phonetic top; it carries no independent meaning now.

Stroke Order

hōng