苟且偷生

gǒuqiě-tōushēng
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 to drag out an ignoble existence
  2. 2 to live on shamefully just to stay alive
  3. 3 to get by without principle

Examples

HSK 7-9
Tā nìngkě zhànsǐ, yě bù yuàn gǒuqiě-tōushēng.
He would rather die in battle than live on in shame.
HSK 7-9
Zài luànshì zhōng gǒuqiě-tōushēng, shì xǔduō rén de wúnài xuǎnzé.
Just scraping by during turbulent times is a choice forced on many.

Tips

history
Roots in 《荀子·荣辱》 (the 'Honor and Disgrace' chapter): 今夫偷生浅知之属,曾比而不知也 - Xunzi's denunciation of those whose horizon is bare survival. Strongly disapproving register: implies you have lost your principles to keep breathing.
memory
苟且 'just barely / get-by' + 偷生 'steal life.' Picture someone literally stealing extra days of life - not earning them honorably. That's the moral judgment baked into the idiom.

Stroke Order

gǒu
qiě
tōu
shēng