苟且偷生

gǒuqiětōushēng
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 to drag out an ignoble existence
  2. 2 to live on shamefully just to stay alive
  3. 3 to get by without principle

Examples

Tā nìngkě zhànsǐ, yě bù yuàn gǒuqiětōushēng.
He would rather die in battle than live on in shame.
Zài luànshì zhōng gǒuqiětōushēng, shì xǔduō rén de wúnài xuǎnzé.
Just scraping by during turbulent times is a choice forced on many.

Tips

history
Roots in 《荀子·》 (Xúnzǐ, 'Honor and Disgrace' chapter): 偷生不知 — Xunzi's denunciation of those whose horizon is bare survival. Strongly disapproving register: implies you have lost your principles to keep breathing.
memory
'just barely / get-by' + 偷生 'steal life.' Picture someone literally stealing extra days of life — not earning them honorably. That's the moral judgment baked into the idiom.

Stroke Order

gǒu
qiě
tōu
shēng