xiàn
noun #72,111

Meanings

  1. 1 amaranth
  2. 2 Chinese spinach

Examples

HSK 2
Xiàtiān wǒmen cháng chī hóng xiàn.
In summer we often eat red amaranth.
HSK 6
Zhè pán chǎo xiàncài hěn hǎochī.
This stir-fried amaranth is delicious.

Tips

culture
is most often seen as 苋菜, a leafy green eaten across southern China and Southeast Asia. The red variety bleeds purple-pink dye into rice and oil, a signature look in Cantonese and Taiwanese home cooking.

Components

radical
cǎo
grass; plant (top radical)
Top grass radical, three-stroke compressed form. Indexes as a leafy plant. 苋菜 is amaranth, a soft red-veined green eaten across south China. Same family of edibles: (spinach), (scallion), (garlic).
phonetic
jiàn
to see (phonetic)
Bottom supplies the sound, jiàn drifting to xiàn through the regular j/x palatalisation in old Chinese readings. Pure phonetic role; the eye-on-legs picture of contributes no meaning to this plant character. Same shift appears in (to appear).

Stroke Order

xiàn