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艰难曲折
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艰难曲折
艱難曲折
jiānnánqūzhé
idiom
#72,933
Meanings
1
hardship and twists and turns
2
(of a process or path) difficult and full of setbacks
Characters
艰
jiān
difficult
难
nán
hard
曲
qū
bent, winding
折
zhé
twist, setback
Examples
拼音
EN
改革
的
道路
是
艰难曲折
的
。
Gǎigé de dàolù shì jiānnánqūzhé de.
The road of reform is full of hardship and twists.
经过
艰难曲折
的
谈判
,
双方
终于
达成
协议
。
Jīngguò jiānnánqūzhé de tánpàn, shuāngfāng zhōngyú dáchéng xiéyì.
After difficult and convoluted negotiations, the two sides finally reached an agreement.
Tips
register
Common in formal and political writing about long-term processes (reform, development, struggle, negotiation). Sounds heavy in casual conversation.
grammar
Functions as both adjective (
艰难曲折
的
道路
) and predicate (
道路
是
艰难曲折
的
). Often modifies abstract nouns:
道路
,
过程
,
历程
,
斗争
,
谈判
.
Stroke Order
Grid
Outline
艰
jiān
难
nán
曲
qǔ
折
zhé
Related Words
艰难
jiānnán
HSK 5
#2,157
difficult; hard; challenging / arduous; trying
艰难困苦
jiānnánkùnkǔ
hardship and adversity / difficulty and suffering
曲折
qūzhé
HSK 7
#15,857
winding; tortuous / complicated; full of twists and turns
艰难险阻
jiānnánxiǎnzǔ
#44,214
hardships and obstacles / dangers and difficulties on the road ahead / untold trials and tribulations
创业艰难百战多
chuàngyèjiānnánbǎizhànduō
founding an enterprise is arduous — a hundred battles and more / (fig.) great undertakings require many trials and victories to build / (lit.) creating-enterprise hard-difficult hundred-battles many
一波三折
yībōsānzhé
#49,423
one wave with three bends / full of twists and turns; many setbacks
艰辛
jiānxīn
HSK 7
#10,205
arduous / difficult / full of hardships
困难
kùnnan
HSK 3
#1,338
difficulty / difficult / hardship
艰
jiān
#37,689
difficult; hard / hardship
艰苦
jiānkǔ
HSK 5
#7,226
difficult; hard; arduous / tough (conditions); harsh
艰难曲折
jiānnánqūzhé
Meanings
Characters
Examples
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